While Clinton was in office in 1993, a giant tax hike was created. Two years after the hike, the Congressional Budget Office predicted a $200 billion deficit "as far as the eye could see".
In 1995, Newt Gingrich and company, with the GOP, went on a "single minded crusade" to eliminate the deficit. But this did not help.
The actual cumulative deficit, of the Fed and the U.S population, between 94-98 was 600 billion, and, in 1998, social spending for that year was over a trillion.
The problem, as it stands, goes back much further than Clinton, all of the way to Aldrich; a Republican Whip in the Senate and Chairman of the Monetary Commission; and business associate of J.P. Morgan; and father in law to John D. Rockefeller. Along with Jr. Nelson Aldrich; Abraham Piatt Andrew, Frank A Vanderlip, Henry P. Davison, Charles D. Norton, Benjamin Strong, and Paul M. Warburg; these were all well acquainted to politics and the science of money; who devised a banking cartel and created the Federal Reserve System.
It is the very implementation of this system which has allowed the Fed to dominate every independent bank that has or will exist and absorb it as a part of its own entity. They have monopolized on state banks by creating a currency backed by the federal government which cut out the competition of state banks whose currencies could only be utilized in a district relative to the influences of their operation . A nationalized bank, however, created access to individual monetary values wherever a person was; and with the backing of the Federal Gavernment. This seems like a hallelujah moment; but the praises fall on deaf ears.
In effect this created a ticking time bomb. When a person deposits their money into the bank they are in turn given a balance that is promised to be paid. But, if you are a wealthy business person with economic interests that outweigh your means to produce, then the alternative to being complacent, having no capital, is to extract a loan with a promise to pay it in full with interest. When this happens, a bank may allocate individual investors funds to loan them out. When they do this they are creating a deficit because if the individual customer who has given their money for safe keeping comes in mass the bank will not be able to make good on its loans. If it promises to do so it must print money without having capital itself and therefore creates inflation. this becomes reciprocal process that is natural with all banks. This debt then gets paid by the public in the form of higher taxation. Finally it gets so bad that people begin to pull out of of their funds for a fear of a run on banks and begin to invest in foreign currencies, metals, entrepot trading and eventually war. It's the production of armaments that brought us out of the depression.
Apart from this one element we must consider the fact that people need to be appeased. If they are not, they are a threat to their government and a liability.
The "Community Reinvestment Act of 1977" is a United States Federal law designed to encourage commercial banks and savings associations to help meet the needs of borrowers in all segments of their communities. This act, though it seems benign in nature allowed for people of low income to invest in property beyond their means to pay. If a large group of these people are locked in with a ballooning interest rate, when property values decline, because of a failing economy, interest escalates as well. Those who cannot afford to continue to make payments homes are foreclosed and those to are absorbed into the bank. The same principle applies for those who have a fixed rate; also with a loss in property value.
A principle agent that gave rise to this economic peril is Fannie May, (1938 as part of FDR's New Deal) that was created to provide federal money to finance home mortgages "in an attempt to raise home ownership". "Within the secondary mortgage market, companies such as Fannie Mae are able to borrow money from foreign investors at low interest rates because of the financial support that they receive from the U.S. Government. It is this ability to borrow at low rates that allows Fannie Mae to provide fixed interest rate mortgages with low down payments to home buyers. Fannie Mae makes a profit from the difference between the interest rates homeowners pay and foreign lenders charge."
But, in 1968, Lyndon B. Johnson privatized Fannie May to remove it from the national budget. As a GSE it continued to generate profits for stock holders and continued to enjoy the benefits of tax exemption and oversight "as well as implied government backing". A second GSE in the entity of Freddie Mac was created in 1970, and together, today now own "about 90 percent of the nation's second mortgage market."{1}
The same system of economics applies to this company as it does with the banking cartel of the FED. These combined companies account for 46% of the current national debt. "These companies are the only two fortune 500 companies that are not required to inform the public about any financial difficulties that they may be having."{1} And in the event that there is a "financial collapse with either of these companies, U.S. taxpayers could be held responsible for hundreds of billions of dollars in outstanding debt." {1}
Apart from the housing issue, at hand stands another, also looming over us is our cummulative national debt from overspending. We have bankrupted our own nation. Each one of us who is a U.S. citizen is in debt $40,000 plus. 200,000,000 Americans equals a whole hell of a lot of debt. And this with the Federal deficit is quite sobering.
{1}Alford, Rob. "What are the origins of Freddy Mac and Fannie May."
HistoryNewsNetwork. George Mason University.
http://hnn.us/articles/1849.html 15 May. 2011.